空軍
An air force (British:) Air force) says kind of the armed forces which assume a plane in pursuance of a strategy / a battle in the air the main equipment. I appear for World War I by the development of the plane, and it is evaluated highly in each nation's armed forces part, and it is it with the army and the navy and the main armed forces class to line up after World War II. The air force is kind of the armed forces assuming that I accomplish aviation operation a duty. The human being left the earth surface by using a plane and can do movement of the air since the Wright brothers let a flight experiment succeed. Significance with the aviation is land and that the air is connected to all spots of the face of the Earth without receiving most of the marine geographical limitation. Officer William Mitchel who enlightened the thought of the aviation strategy in U.S.A. emphasizes that the appearance of the plane has a decisive influence on war. Even if there was a target in the rear that I was it younger than the reason distantly from a front, it is to be because I can attack aviation as far as it is confirmed from the sky. Possibility to destroy the arbitrary aims such as a capital of the remotest politics and economics nucleus, a harbor and an airport, an important highway from a front appeared to be concrete if I spoke it. Therefore, as for the danger with starting war, the outbreak of war is evaded as much as possible to rise and can suppose that victory or defeat is decided by a decisive battle in the period when I extremely have a short it even if gone to war again. This claim does not mean that the significance of existence of army and navy disappeared immediately, but establishes the seriousness of the air force as the armed forces class comprising the decisive duty that there is not in the army and navy. It was necessary, and, in British officer Fullerton, empty rule insisted on the victory of the war for accomplishment of the sea fight in the council of war of world Colombia exhibition held about strategic power in 1893 by the air force when decided because flying corps arrived at the capital sky of the enemy. The claim about the importance of such an air force will be done a systematization of by Italian officer Giulio When army and navy come to apply a plane for aerial reconnaissance and a support battle, anti-aviation war in World War I, comes to lecture on the effect of the strategic bombing and the foundation of the independent air force by "air control". A concept in the theoretical core that presented is the command of the air (air control). The command of the air is a state to set up government organization by aviation exclusively in a certain air boundary. I remove the plane of the enemy by an aerial dogfight from the air boundary to secure this and must add attack more for the air base of the enemy. I think to be an independent air force consisting of a combat troop or the bombing corps must be done organization of to perform a strategy to establish this command of the air. Even if the army and the navy were in good health, I forgave strategic bombing to the politics and economics nucleus by the enemy without an independent air force and emphasized the importance of the air force when forced to be defeated by war. In other words the strategic role of the air force in the war will be change to the enforcement of establishment and the strategic bombing of the command of the air an opening for aerial reconnaissance and a support battle for the military unit of army and navy later. Mitchel insists on the setting of the independent air force like in "defense by the air force", but I define not only the military aviation but also national general aviation ability as air power at the same time and insist on protecting private aviation. Industry production capacity is based on a thought to be indispensable with aviation worker to have prominent ability in a patriotism mark not only I maintain a plane and an airport to maintain a superior air force, and this is accepted as a concept of the modern aviation strategy. The ability for strategy of the air force consists of it by a plane. It is transportation to have ability the plane gets lift by the main wing in driving force by an engine generally, and to fly the air. When I let the Wright brothers were U.S.A., and a flight experiment of light fryer succeed on December 17, 1903, as for the plane, a frame was made with wood and had the structure of the biplane that it was easy I was powered by a gasoline engine, and to promote by a propeller. However, kineticism or armament are improved in World War I, and a spy plane, a fighter, an air raider, the basic model of the warplane called the bomber are formed. In the U.K. which took an air raid of the German armed forces through this Great War, organization does the Royal Air Force which is the first independent air force in the world in 1918. A monoplane of the metal material appeared in World War II, and the aviation corps carried a role to form the breakthrough which a tank added a charge to on an enemy front by proximity aviation support in a blitz developed in the German armed forces not only flying range, kineticism, were improved. I built a modern air defense system for Luftwaffe in one Royal Air Force and rejected attack to the mainland.